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Jun 24, 2026

U.N. Nuclear Body Chief Celebrates U.S.-Iran Deal: 'Now the Technical Work Starts'

U.N. Nuclear Body Chief Celebrates U.S.-Iran Deal: ‘Now the Technical Work Starts’

Rafael Grossi, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General and a candidate
AP Photo/Yuki Iwamura
Frances Martel18 Jun 2026

The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Grossi, cheered the signing of a memorandum of understanding between America and Iran that allows for the end of active hostilities, especially appreciating that it carved out an oversight role for his agency.

President Donald Trump announced this weekend that, after months of negotiations, the Iranian terror regime had agreed to a temporary deal to extend a ceasefire that had paused “Operation Epic Fury” in April. Prior to the pause, the U.S. military had engaged in widespread bombing of Iranian military targets and, alongside the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), eliminated dozens of senior Iranian officials, among them dictator Ali Khamenei. Among several reasons for the American attack, which began in February, was Iran’s insistence on engaging in illicit nuclear development, particularly the enrichment of uranium at rates that are not compatible with any known civilian use. President Trump has repeatedly stated that he would not allow Iran to possess a nuclear weapon given the regime’s regular threats to destroy the nation of Israel and Iran’s heavy and consistent investment in a network of terror organizations including Hamas, Hezbollah, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Houthis of Yemeni, and a host of Iraqi Shiite paramilitaries.

The IAEA has for years expressed frustration with the Iranian regime, as it is a signatory to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and has international legal obligations to allow the agency to inspect its nuclear sites. Tehran has all but banned IAEA inspectors from the country, however, save for some minor operations and meetings with officials that did not allow them to have appropriate access to the information they need to enforce international law. In his comments on Thursday, Grossi emphasized the importance of having that access.

“The fact that the indispensable role of the IAEA is recognized is a sound point of departure, and now it’s for us to sit down with our American colleagues, our Iranian colleagues, and start formulating the concrete steps that will have to be taken,” he told reporters. “So I think it’s good that the memorandum is there. Now the technical work starts.”

Grossi insisted that he was proceeding in his work assuming “good faith” from both America and Iran.

“I think if they have signed it, if they have taken the step of signing this memorandum, this important document, it’s because everybody wants this to be a success,” he stated, adding in French, “We cannot allow ourselves to be frustrated by past failures. What has happened has happened. Now we have a chance and we need to seize it, and that is what we will try to do with all our force and conviction.”

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