Scientists find unexpected ‘signs of life’ inside 5,300-year-old mummy
Scientists find 'signs of life' inside 5,300-year-old mummy
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118+ best Amazon Prime Day deals, hand-picked and updated live for 2026 World NewsScientists find unexpected ‘signs of life’ inside 5,300-year-old mummy
By Andrea Margolis, Fox News Published June 22, 2026, 10:42 a.m. ETSee more of our coverage in your search results.
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Researchers have uncovered traces of ancient microbes inside a mummy — unexpected “signs of life” that may have persisted for more than 5,300 years.
The study, recently published in the journal Microbiome, centers on Ötzi the Iceman, a mummy found by a tourist inside a glacier in the Alps in 1991, news agency SWNS reported.
Ötzi’s remains date back to 3300 B.C., before Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids were built. He was between 25 and 35 years old when he died, and stood roughly 5 feet 2 inches tall.
While studying the mummy at the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano, Italy, researchers found cold-adapted yeasts and genetic traces of bacteria from Ötzi’s ancient gut microbiome.
They also differentiated between microorganisms that were present during Ötzi’s lifetime and those that colonized his body after his death, using tissue samples, swabs and genetic analysis.
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The team analyzed ice from the surface of Ötzi’s body, as well as meltwater inside the mummy. Researchers also drew on intestinal tissue and stomach-content data from previous studies.
A surprising discovery was the presence of cold-adapted yeast species, likely originating from the glacial environment, which have persisted on Ötzi’s body to the present day.
Ötzi’s microbiome is also unique in that it contains gut bacteria that aren’t typically found in the intestines of modern humans, researchers said.
“Ötzi therefore offers a rare glimpse into humanity’s microbial past,” Eurac Research noted in a statement.
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Some of the microbes may still exist in a dormant state more than 5,000 years after Ötzi’s death, as his body sits at the South Tyrol Museum, the experts said.
Elisabeth Vallazza, director of the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology, described the mummy’s preservation condition as “very stable today.”
“Close microbiological monitoring ensures that the mummy suffers no damage,” said Vallazza in a statement.
“But further research and full conservation efforts are certainly needed to preserve it for many more generations.”
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Despite the findings, there is still mystery surrounding how microorganisms survive and interact within Ötzi’s frozen remains.
The conditions “are not yet fully understood,” said conservation expert and co-author Marco Samadelli, as SWNS reported.
“This study expands our knowledge in this area.”
Frank Maixner, director of the Institute for Mummy Studies at Eurac Research, said the discovery points to a continuous presence of certain microorganisms on the mummy throughout its long history.
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“These yeasts have accompanied Ötzi on his long journey through the millennia,” Maixner said in a statement.
Ötzi is “not a static relic, but a dynamic biological system,” he added. The latest findings add to a growing body of recent research on mummies and other ancient remains.
Earlier this spring, officials announced that researchers from the University of Barcelona discovered a copy of Homer’s “Iliad” placed on top of a mummy in Egypt.
Last year, utility workers in Lima, Peru, uncovered a millennia-old mummy while on the job.
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Badenoch blasts 'moaning' female Labour MPs over Burnham jobs 'quota'

Kemi Badenoch has told Labour women to earn a job in Andy Burnham's Cabinet instead of demanding they are handed jobs because of their gender.
The Tory leader lashed out today amid reports that female MPs are demanding the de-facto new prime minister introduce a 50:50 gender split 'quota' in his government.
Amid reports that former foreign secretary David Miliband is being lined up to return to the role, possibly with his brother Ed as Chancellor, one female minister also complained that Burnham could not have 'more Milibands than women' in the top posts.
But in a scathing article in the Times today Mrs Badenoch told them to 'stop moaning' and get chosen on merit instead of retreating into 'more of the failed identity politics that is holding back our country'.
'There are many, many reasons why you shouldn't have any Milibands in the cabinet,' she said.
'But complaining that the boys haven't given them the right jobs or that the boys are taking all the jobs, just shows that Labour's women still don't get it.'
The idea of quotas was also attacked by Baroness Jacqui Smith, Labour's Skills Minister.
Asked by Times Radio if Mr Burnham should reserve jobs for women, she said: 'No, I think what Andy Burnham should be doing is building the very best team around him to change this country.'
A letter written by the Women's Parliamentary Labour Party has called on Mr Burnham to ensure a 50:50 split between men and women in government jobs
Amid reports that former foreign secretary David Miliband (above, right, in 2010) is being lined up to return to the role, possibly with his brother Ed as Chancellor, one female minister complained that Burnham could not have 'more Milibands than women' in the top posts
But Mrs Badenoch told them to pipe down and get chosen on merit instead of retreating into 'more of the failed identity politics that is holding back our country'
A letter written by the Women's Parliamentary Labour Party and seen by the BBC has called on Mr Burnham to ensure a 50:50 split between men and women in government jobs after he succeeds Sir Keir Starmer.
'We are asking you to demonstrate this change from day one and address the toxicity and misogyny within our own party and government,' it said.
Labour has never had a female leader, while the Conservatives have had three, and Mrs Badenoch urged the government to follow its meritocratic example.
'If you run a meritocracy, then you do not have to worry about jobs for the boys,' she wrote.
'Every woman who is a Conservative MP, every woman who has ever won the leadership, has had to fight to get where she is.
'By contrast, Labour women are demanding guarantees from Burnham. But the truth is he doesn't have to give any guarantees.
'If none of Labour's women are prepared to get their hands dirty and challenge him for the leadership, their demands are toothless.'
'In fact, it's quite revealing that the women's parliamentary Labour Party has written to Burnham asking him to commit himself to at least 50 per cent female ministers.
'This has nothing to do with meritocracy. It is yet more of the failed identity politics that is holding back our country.'
