katero
Jun 24, 2026

Iran's loser victory

Charlie Gammell

Iran’s loser victory

  • Friday, June 19, 2026, 5:14 AM
Iran
An anti-USA and anti-Israel mural in Tehran (Getty)

After years of negotiations, two wars, a succession of ruthlessly quashed uprisings in Iran and countless billions of dollars’ worth of ordnance smashing into rubble across the region, we have the bones of an agreement. Not a deal, it should be said. Instead an understanding that manages to speak volumes and yet say very little in the way of concrete details. Vice President JD Vance’s trip to Switzerland may have been postponed — after Israel and Hezbollah exchanged fire over Lebanon last night — but the Memorandum of Understanding between America and Israel has been signed, and both sides seem confident that the peace process has not yet been derailed.

Who won, you might ask? Surely, Iran. The US, after all, has not achieved one of its stated aims of the conflict; the regime still stands, missile stockpiles still exist, the proxies still fight and a Khamenei rules over the people of Iran.

Tehran has gained some mighty financial concessions from the US. Clause 9 of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) clearly states that Iran’s nuclear program will “maintain” the status quo, i.e., still be able to enrich uranium and maintain centrifuges. Gone is the Trumpian red line of zero enrichment.

You could say that the Islamic Republic has undergone a coup, of sorts

Likewise, Iran will, subject to compliance, receive a $300 billion reconstruction fund (double what the Marshall Plan would be worth in today’s money), paid for from regional pockets. Those very same pockets that have taken such a hammering both literally and economically since Iran decided to close the Strait of Hormuz, a concession which must be a bitter pill to swallow across the Gulf, and in Tel Aviv.

Let’s not forget, one of the main reasons for Trump pulling out of the JCPOA in 2018 was due to significant pressure from Gulf powers, alarmed at how Iran was spending its new sanctions-free income on proxies and expanding its influence in the region. And now they are being asked to pay huge sums of money to rebuild the economy of their most troublesome neighbor.

Similarly, the Strait of Hormuz, once closed, can always be closed again, a reality that gives Iran the sort of latent leverage that a nuclear bomb might once have provided. But at a fraction of the cost, and without any of the aggravation.

Dig a little deeper, however, and the truth becomes more complicated. For despite the Islamic Republic’s apparent ascendancy, both in its ability to shape a global narrative which pits them as the plucky underdogs, but also in its ability to survive months of bombardment, Tehran has repeatedly returned to the negotiating table.

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