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Jun 26, 2026

HMRC expands bank account powers to take 1p from taxpayers

HMRC expands bank account powers to take 1p from taxpayers

HMRC could soon be allowed to recover unpaid tax directly from bank accounts over debts as small as 1p under new Government proposals. The plans would also remove a rule requiring officials to leave at least £5,000 in a taxpayer's account

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HMRC notification letter

HMRC to expand bank account seizure powers | (Image: Getty)

HMRC could be given the power to recover unpaid tax directly from people's bank accounts even if they owe as little as 1p under new Government proposals.

The plans, which are now out for consultation, would remove the current £1,000 minimum debt threshold before HMRC can use its Direct Recovery of Debts powers.

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If approved, the changes would mean the tax authority could, in theory, recover debts of any value, although ministers insist the powers would be used only against people who can afford to pay but repeatedly refuse to do so.

The consultation also proposes scrapping the existing rule that requires HMRC to leave at least £5,000 in a taxpayer's bank account after recovering money.

At the moment, HMRC can only recover money directly from bank accounts where someone owes more than £1,000, with both safeguards having been in place since the powers were introduced in 2015.

The proposal does not mean HMRC would automatically take 1p from every taxpayer. Instead, removing the threshold would allow officials to pursue smaller unpaid tax debts where they believe someone has repeatedly ignored requests to pay.

HMRC estimates fewer than 250,000 individuals and businesses each year would be eligible for the expanded powers, with fewer still expected to end up on automatic repayment plans.

The proposals have prompted concern among tax experts, who argue the measures could give HMRC too much power.

Nimesh Shah, of tax firm Blick Rothenberg, said: "I have some sympathy for HMRC for having to expend significant time to chase smaller amounts and the associated time and cost can be higher than the amount involved."

However, he warned: "My concern is that this could be used as a 'sledgehammer' by HMRC without the proper safeguards in place."

He added: "There is also the issue of where HMRC have assessed the incorrect amount of tax and they then use this power to recover an amount which actually isn't due."

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